Thanks for stopping by. Here you’ll find everything about my work as a writer, artist, naturalist and educator living on beautiful Cape Cod. Please check in regularly at the blog for the latest photos, stories and updates about Cape Cod nature and natural history. Browse the shop for cards, prints and gift items made from my illustrations and other artwork. Links to my writing can be found under Writing Links and my latest class listings can be seen clicking the Classesย tab.
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Taking a "lichen" to the Cape Cod landscape
Have you ever heard the one about Alice Algae and Freddie Fungus? Seems they took a lichen to each other.
Lichens are everywhere here on Cape Cod and many people are confused as to whether they are an algae or a fungus. They are neither, actually, but sort of a combination of the two. They get the advantage of the symbiotic qualities of the fungus as well as the photosynthetic abilities of the algae and can survive in what may otherwise be very tough and hostile habitats.
There are lichens such as the shield lichens that grow on tree bark and lichens that seem to grow in the air off of tree branches, like the dead man’s beard. In the coastal dune areas we also find a lot of reindeer lichen which has little branchlets that resemble antlers and my favorite, the little red capped British soldiers.
Every year I try to learn a little more about these interesting plants. There are thousands of different kinds and I don’t really know how many we have here on Cape Cod but it would be fun to go out and see how many we could find.
For more information check out Gil Newtons’ Cape Cod Coastal Ecology Website.
Oh, what a beautiful day!
It sure didn’t feel like March around here today…It was so warm walking on the beach that we were in our shirt sleeves….
Look at the blue sky, the calm sea, the light sand….ahhhhh….
These photos are from Corporation Beach, taken around lunch time today…
Just beautiful….
These are the days that get us through the other not so nice days, the days when the cold wind howls down under our collars and through our ears….
On a day like today one can only sigh and think……perfection!
Here’s a quick little video of what it sounded and looked like walking along the water’s edge today…especially for those of you who couldn’t make it to the beach today….
Iceland Gulls Hanging out at Craigville Beach
One of the fun things about winter birding is that you can go to just about any beach parking lot and check out the gulls, mostly from the warm and cozy blind that is your car. Gulls will let you get pretty close in a car–but step outside it and they’ll be off in a second. Unless they think you are bringing them food in which case every gull within 5 miles will immediately show up.
Anyway, we get a lot of random gulls here each winter, many of whom are out of their usual range but are not all that unusual because each year we get a few and sometimes we get a few in the same place, winter after winter. At first glance all gulls seem to look alike, at least to the unpracticed eye…
but can you see what is different about this gull?
Here it is in flight
If you said it is mostly white with no black on the wing tips and that it has a black bill, not a yellow or ringed one, you would be correct. It is a bit mottled looking so we know it is probably an immature or juvenile bird.
Now look at this one…
Looks sort of familiar, right? But look again…
No black wing tips and very pale gray back….hmmmm….it’s not a Herring gull, a ring billed or a greater black backed gull and it is a good sized bird which rules out a few others.
This beauty is in fact an Iceland gull, as is the immature bird shown in the first few pictures. Both of them have been hanging out with their less fancy cousins at the Craigville Beach parking lot this winter and if you hang around for awhile and check the various gulls you see there you may come across both or one of them quite easily.
These northern beauties usually winter north of us but each year a few seem to straggle down our way. Reports from the north shore and the Plymouth area are not uncommon and they often show up with other gulls in parking lots. Yep, opportunists just like the rest of the gang.
Iceland gulls breed in the arctic, usually on rocky cliffs facing the fjords in Greenland and northern Canada so these guys should be leaving soon. If you’re in the area though, check them out.
What is it?
I bet you’ve seen it but do you know what it is?
You can find it on area beaches at any time of year but the winter beach seems to be full of it, especially after a big wind that stirs up the waves.
We found this specimen on Sandy Neck in Barnstable today. In fact, we saw a lot of them.
When I was a kid my mom told me it was whale poop ๐ It isn’t, though. It is actually an organism–or more correctly, a colony of organisms called zooids, encased in a layer or layers of cellulose. It feels a bit rubbery and can come in various shapes, sizes and colors though the average seems to be about 4-6 inches wide.
I found this information on Sea Pork to be helpful and this blog on sea pork has lots of interesting photos.
Early spring or what?
I saw a whole bunch of busy bees today….on a sunny patch of crocus while wandering about in Sandwich….
this is also my first YouTube video so feel free to give it some love ๐
Buried in the sand
This is the time of year when the wind blows down the beach with howls and the surf hits the sand with a roar….it is the time of year when shells appear half buried in the sand like long lost skeletons…
driftwood and seaweeds add to the sandy compositions…
Early bloomers….
One of the earliest blooming shrubs we have on Cape Cod is this one…
We may come across it in the woods, along an old farm trail or like this one, at a nature sanctuary. They always make me smile and although this year many things have been budding and blooming early, this one is right on time. It will bloom in mid February whether it is snowy or balmy. Many people assume is is an early forsythia and think no more about it but this special shrub was an honored plant in early native cultures as well as colonial ones here in New England.
This is a variety of witch hazel and this early blooming shrub is Hamamelis vernalis, which is easily cultivated. The native witch hazel shrubs bloom in late fall and early winter but most of the ones I’ve seen on the Cape bloom in February with one big exception in Bourne where there is a little grove of native witch hazel. Over the years the bark and twigs have been used to make teas and also cleansing agents to sterilize areas around wounds, etc. Click the link for more uses and information about witch hazel.
This is one plant worth cosying right up to no matter how cold it is outside because it smells just wonderful.
It blossoms for a couple of weeks and then forms some funky seed pods that can actually “toss” their seeds when split open.
If you’re out and about, especially in areas that were once farmland, keep your eyes–and nose–open for a sighting or scenting of this wonderful harbinger of spring.
Happy Valentine’s Day
Brant geese
Brant geese are locally common on the Cape throughout the winter and their arrival in our coastal waters in the late fall is a sure sign that the seasons are changing. Found in areas where there is a good amount of eel grass brant can be found in many of our south facing beach areas, especially around estuaries. You may also find them in marshy areas and occasionally grazing in grassy areas. These brant were hanging out with the gulls at the Sandwich Marina on the canal on a recent blustery day.
Many people see brant and just think they are Canada geese but if you look closely you will see they have a dark front whereas the Canada goose has a light front (photo by NaturePhoto.com)
Canada geese are also quite a bit larger which is easy to see if you see the birds together. Imagine a herring gull and a Canada goose standing next to each other and what the medium size bird between them might be and you will have an idea about the size of a brant.
Here you can see them in relation to the gulls around them.
Brant don’t nest here but are arctic nesters, like many of our winter visitors. They come here because our coastal waters often stay open and their favorite foods are plentiful They will eat seaweeds, especially sea lettuce if their favored eel grass is in short supply. Back in the 1930s when eel grass crashed the brant population crashed along with it but they have steadily been increasing in numbers and are once again flourishing.
And if you are an old school birder, yes, brant used to be spelled brandt ๐